livingwithevan.com

Tag: Ultrasound

  • University Of Michigan Appt #2

    University Of Michigan Appt #2

     

    We had our second appointment at the University of Michigan on June 10th. This appointment put little Evan at 34 weeks and 5 days.

    We started the day off with a fetal echocardiogram with Jane. Evan was awake and ready to play. He was rolling over and just moving a lot in general making it hard for Jane to get all the information she needed. It took a while but eventually she had measured everything she needed. Dr. Owens was looking at the images in another room and came in to talk to us as well as take some images of her own. She said that everything looked great and there were no unexpected surprises. Yay! Evan will not have another echo done until after he’s born at which time they will do a very extensive echo and gather all the details needed to plan his surgeries.

    We were approached about a research study and asked if we would like to take part in it. Connie came up to talk to us about the study and see if we were interested. The study is led by Dr. Mark Russell which if you read the last U of M post was the first doctor we met with at U of M that thoroughly explained Evan’s condition to us and what needed to happen to fix his heart. The study focuses on children born with heart defects and need open heart surgery. Some children have more difficulty recovering from the procedures than others despite all the steps taken to protect the tissues from injury. The purpose of the study is to see if there are any inherited factors that help determine the ability of each child to tolerate the stress of surgery. Our only involvement in the study is to allow them to take a teaspoon of Evan’s blood (which would happen at the first surgery when he is sedated) which they will use to look at his genetic markers compared to other babies. Then we give consent for the research team to get copies of Evan’s follow up appointments so they can track how he’s doing up until 6 years old. The team is make up of several pediatric cardiologists, an anesthesiologist, surgeon, and bio-statistician and they are looking to have 1000+ patients in the study. Participation in this study is a no-brainer for us. I hope that the information that they gather can help other children down the road.

    We talked to the Barb, the social worker about housing in Ann Arbor while we are there. We really need to get on the ball with this. We still have not booked anything and it’s only a month away. Barb is supposed to be getting us some information on corporate apartments. We really don’t want to stay in a hotel type room for that period of time. I’m really going to focus on this next week.

    We met with an OB/GYN for a pretty standard appointment. We didn’t really get anything out of meeting with her but <shrug> that’s ok. She gave us some information about the U of M triage phone, we talked about the group B strep test that every mom has to have before birth, etc. We asked about immunizations for people in contact with Evan and she echoed the need for the pertussis vaccine (whooping cough). This is the Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) vaccine that everyone should have a booster of every 10 years. If you have not had one, get one, it’s deadly, especially to small children. It’s highly contagious and people can transmit the bacteria for 2 weeks after they begin coughing. The illness can last ~6weeks.

    At 3pm we had an ultrasound with Cathy… Measurement! This is what we’ve been waiting for! It was great. Evan was up to 5lb 8 oz. Yay!

    Next appointment at U of M at 38 weeks.

     

     

  • Biophysical US @ 33 weeks

    Biophysical US @ 33 weeks

    Last Friday we had our second biophysical ultrasound and non-stress test. As it turns out Friday afternoon is not a good day for appointments. Wow, was it busy. The nurse came by after about 15 minutes, looked at Evan’s non-stress results, said it looked great but she wanted to get 8 more minutes of data. 25+ minutes later they unhooked Sarah from the machine. We went over to the ultrasound area and waited some more. The ultrasound was pretty standard, it’s always great to see him. They didn’t see any issues.

    I am really excited for our next U of M appointment this Friday. They are going to look at his heart again and see how it’s doing but what I am most interested in are his measurements. It has been several weeks now since we have heard anything about his size and we’re anxious to hear.

    The surgeon says, the bigger the better. I think this will play a large role in the delivery. We’ve got some logistics to figure out still. Do we “move” to Ann Arbor early and wait it out? Do we schedule it and induce? Do we wait for labor and drive the 1.5 hours to Ann Arbor (OB’s suggestion)? I think the exams and ultrasounds the last 2-3 weeks will help us make that decision. We would prefer to let it happen naturally but if he’s already a really good size (which at last look was looking good) then maybe it would make more sense to induce for logistical proposes.

  • Biophysical US @ 32 wks

    Biophysical US @ 32 wks

    Continuing since our 30th-week appointment, we are going to have weekly ultrasounds.  Usually this wouldn’t happen until week 36, but seeing as we are a special case we get to go more often.  Starting at this appointment, we also have weekly fetal non-stress tests.  I had no idea what this was but I get to sit in a chair for 20-30 minutes with 2 monitors strapped to my belly.  One is for measuring contractions and one measures the fetal heartbeat.  I am given a button (think Jeopardy-type buzzer) that I have to press every time I feel Evan move.  They are looking for a correlation of Evan moving plus an increase in his heart rate within a set amount of time.  Evan passed with flying colors.  His heart may be bojangled but dammit it works awesome.  Lil fella is going to be alright after all. 🙂

    The ultrasounds we have now are called biophysical ultrasounds.  It just means they are looking at his overall development.  They don’t take any measurements except for amniotic fluid levels.  A couple weeks ago it was suspected that the ventricles in his brain were too large so they also measured these.  We weren’t worried then and it turns out that he is growing into them just fine.  They appear pronounced but measure normally, so there are no other indications of any problems.  He was again head-down facing my right side, which explains why I suddenly get shooting pains on my right side and rib area.  Of course we couldn’t get a profile pic because both his hands and a foot were in front of his face.  Plus it is only getting more and more crowded so the likelihood of getting a nice profile ever again is getting slim.  We did notice his little hand holding onto something and it was the umbilical cord.  When we zoomed back a little bit we could see that he was not only holding onto it but sucking on it like a paci.  We could see his little chin moving and everything.  Very cool.

    Thanks Mom for coming with me to my appointment.  I’m really happy that not only I got to share him with you but also you got to experience your first US.  Only a couple weeks left until we meet him in real life. 🙂

    Here the tech points out the hand, with the fingers on top and it resting in his palm.  Nice fat little arm too. If you squint a little you can see that the dark part in his grip is  the cord itself.

    Zoomed out, to the right you can see the highlighted region of his forehead and start of nose.  The flicker of white in the middle of the image was his little chin moving.  Too bad he was being a little stinker and wouldn’t give us a better shot.

  • Keep growing baby boy!

    Keep growing baby boy!

     

    Yesterday afternoon we had another doctor’s appointment, just a routine one here in Kalamazoo. As always we had an ultrasound and Evan is growing just like he should be. In fact, in the last week and a half he’s gained 15 ounces! I’ve searched and searched online and I cannot find any decent charts or calculators that would help us predict his birth weight. They say he’s in the 60th percentile, you would think that it would be pretty easy to find a chart that plots that information…maybe you guys will have better luck than me. Obviously the weight can vary quite a bit, but I am still curious. After all, the heart surgeon said “the bigger the better.” We’re hoping for a big ‘ol turkey. 🙂

    From here on out we’ll be having an appointment every week to check on his progress. We’ll be able to fill an entire album with pictures before he even gets here. Yay! Maybe one of these days we’ll be able to get a decent 3D picture of him. I thought yesterday was going to be the day, he was head down and face up. When I asked for a 3D picture… the tech said “this is not a 3D room, and the cord is lying over his face anyway.” C’mon baby boy, don’t be shy.

  • U of M appointments

    U of M appointments

    Last Thursday we had our all-day appointment at U of M.  We weren’t sure what to expect but hoped to come away with a better understanding of the process we are going through and the facility that will become our second home.  It didn’t take too long to get there – about 1.5 hours – but I can easily see how construction, traffic, or an accident could significantly change that timeframe.  I-94 is not fun or commuter friendly.

    The hospital was easy enough to find, and you have to pay for parking which I think stinks considering we’ll be spending how much money for services there??  I mean it is cheap (if you don’t lose your ticket…)  Unfortunately we will not be in the new women and children’s hospital, but we should be over there for his other surgeries.  Too bad, because it looks and sounds lovely.  The old hospital… well… let’s just say the conditions don’t exactly match the caliber of care provided there.

    8:00 am – Cardiologist appointment

    Our first appointment was to receive our second echocardiogram at the Pediatric Cardiology center in Mott Children’s Hospital.  We got to meet with Kathy, one of the nurses and the one who would help guide us through our day.  I was especially looking forward to this appointment as previously there was a slight discrepancy in what his condition might actually be, and this was an opportunity to have another expert provide their opinion.  The tech was very thorough, albeit a bit fidgity and fussy at times, probably due to a lack of angle cooperation by baby tricky.  We met with Dr. Russell who confirmed the diagnosis of Dr. Fountain-Dommer.  He actually gave her some kudos and spoke very well of her for catching this different condition and not going along with the suspected condition of HLHS.  We asked him to point out some structures on the echo and he happily answered all of our questions.

    What we learned:

    • UofM sees about 50-60 single-ventricle cases a year, so about 1 a week.  About 30 are HLHS.  There are a decent amount of TA cases, TA/l-TGA is still rarely seen.
    • The first surgery, the Norwood procedure, will happen within the first week of life
    • If we need to have any specialized equipment at home, it might be a feeding pump.  Hopefully he will pick up feeding, but if needed he will continue to be tube fed.  They will teach us CPR and how to insert his tube before we are discharged.
    • At minimum, Evan will be on baby aspirin and diuretics – hopefully that will be it!

     

    9:30 – OB/GYN appointment

    We shuffled off to the Taubmann center for our next appointment.  I had no idea really what this appointment was for, other than to load my information into the database.  We did come prepared with questions, particularly because we felt that these were the individuals who would be able to give us the best birthing information.  We met with Dr. Mozurkewich and again she answered all of our questions.  We also talked with a nurse who gave us information on the 3rd trimester as well as a pretty nice birthing book.  most of our time in this appointment was spent waiting, but that was ok because we could go over the info received at the cardio appointment.

    What we learned:

    • Cesarian births are not encouraged, and there is a strong leaning toward natural childbirth (I use natural to mean vaginal).  The thinking is that 1) he is still connected to me until they cut the cord so he should be ok 2) the compression of giving birth helps to free fluids from the lungs and promote circulation.  Obviously if a c-section is needed it is done, but they encourage one to try.
    • Whether we induce or not depends on personal preferences and the opinions of the cardiology group.  They do not see harm in waiting for nature to take its course.  First babies usually take a little while, so even the drive from Kzoo does not make  them lean one way or another.
    • Whomever is on call will be delivering, so we might meet the particular doctor before hand or maybe just that day
    • I  will deliver in an operating room (more detail about that later)
    • Episiotomies are not commonly performed
    • If I want to have a medicine-free birth, that’s ok.  They will probably add an IV port just in case
    • With a natural birth, as many people as I want (realistically) can be in the room.  With a c-section, only Will would be in the room with me
    • I’m glad we brought a backpack to hold all of our paperwork!

     

    11:00 – Social Worker appointment

    We were supposed to meet with our surgeon next, but since we were  meeting her between surgeries, we needed to be a bit flexible with our time.  We went back to the Pediatric Cardiology center, paged Kathy the nurse, and she got a hold of Barb, a social worker with the department of pediatric cardiology.  She has worked there for 22 years and holds a wealth of information

    What we learned:

    • If we want to have him baptized, blessed, or christened before surgery we can do so.  The hospital chaplains can provide the services or we can have our own person come in.  Just thinking of it makes me cry but something we will want to do.
    • We will deliver in the high-risk  side of the Woman’s East birthing center.  We will do the great deal of our labor in the room, and when the time  comes to get the show on the road, I will be wheeled down the hall (~100 ft or so?) to an operating room.  It doesn’t really look like an operating room like you see on TV, but it is more important that adjacent to the room there is a newborn crash room.  It holds every kind of equipment they might need in case  something goes wrong.  He will be whisked away into there after birth and if he’s pink and breathing ok, they will bring him back to be with us  for a few minutes.  Hopefully this is the case because it is extraordinarily important to me to get pictures of him with no scar and not hooked up to anything.  Evan will have tubes and wires for the next 4-5 weeks, so images of him looking like every other normal baby will be  awesome.
    • He will spend the next week-ish (until his surgery) in the NICU.  Hopefully he will be a big ole fat turkey baby and will look out of place next to those skinny babies.  We pray that his breathing will be ok and he won’t need to be on a ventilator, because if he is, then we won’t be able to hold him.  And I don’t know about you but not being able to hold your  new baby is not something I am prepared to deal with.
    • There are 40 NICU beds (10 beds in 4 rooms) and only 2 people can be bedside at a time.  Anyone can visit but they MUST be healthy.
    • While in the NICU, we can bring something that smells like us but most comforting to him would be recordings of our voices, like if we read books to him.  That is the sense he is most used to at that point.
    • Surgery will be on the 5th floor and afterward he will stay in the cardiac NICU which only has 15 beds but is specifically monitored by cardiologists.  He’ll be there 1-2 weeks I am thinking.  100% of babies are on ventilators after surgery, so we will only be able to touch his little hands and such.  This might not be a bad thing because I am not sure I would want to hold him because he will be so delicate.  Sometimes the chest is left open and there are quite a few tubes to drain fluid.  Here is an image of a Facebook friend’s little baby after this surgery and we would anticipate Evan to look pretty similar.  Warning – it is a little tough to look at.  And double warning – this is the sweet little baby that passed away and I mentioned in a previous post, so  don’t read the blog if you don’t want to cry.
    • Once he is off the vent and tubes start to come out, he can transition back to the NICU or bypass that entirely and go to the general care recovery rooms.  While in these rooms, we’ll be able to do real parent things like change diapers and feed him.  Gasp!  He will have been tube fed up to this point and then it is on to bottles and then breastfeeding.  Bottles are easier on weaker babies, so they like to start with those.  He will be staying in the room and there is a larger bed for parents to stay in too.  They encourage parents to stay in the room by switching on and off.  Here we will learn CPR, how to put in his feeding tube, and how to take care of his wounds.  We’ll be there for about 2 weeks and can then go home.   Yay!
    • He will have his “little boy” procedure after his surgery, while in the general care room.  Like he doesn’t have enough problems already, right?  Poor fella…
    • They have pumping rooms and freezer storage system to keep track of everything so we can make sure Evan gets the most nutrition, even if he gets it via tube
    • We may be eligible for Children’s Special Healthcare Services or 30-day Medicaid services as well
    • Mott is billed under the U of M health system

     

    11:45 – Meeting with the surgeon

    This occurred during our conversation with Barb as the doctor became available.  Her name is Dr. Jennifer Hirsch and she looks way young (we guestimate she should be ~42ish but easily looks 10 yrs younger), is very beautiful (her official doctor pic does not do her justice), very smart (she went to Harvard people), and was extremely kind and open to talk to.  She was the first person at U of M to ask if our son had a name and  referred to him as Evan when talking about him.  Evan will die without any surgical intervention so it was surreal to meet the person who is going to save his life.  We cried after she left.  It is a bit overwhelming.

    Things we learned:

    • 75% of babies will live to have the  2nd surgery at 4-6 months.  Not that this was new info, but it confirmed some of the numbers we had read about online.
    • The timing of the 2nd surgery will depend on how fast he is growing.  In the 1st surgery, they will put a BT shunt to reduce bloodflow to his lungs (otherwise too much would go there and not enough would go to the body).  They have to guesstimate the shunt size, and essentially when he outgrows this is when he has the 2nd surgery.  If born on July 17, that would give a November-January timeframe.  I’m not  excited about it being holiday season and illness season to have open-heart surgery.  It also makes it trickier to know when to take time off of work, but we’ll just have to play it by ear.
    • For the 2nd surgery, they detach the superior vena cava and attach it passively to the pulmonary artery (this is the big vein coming from the head/arm/upper body region).  They do this one first (instead of the inferior vena cava which is the big vein returning from the lower body) because babies are all head and it will provide the most relief for the heart.  Once kids become mobile and start to use their lower bodies more (18-36 months old) then they have the 3rd surgery to attach the body vein passively to the pulmonary arteries.
    • Evan will be cyanotic until the 3rd surgery (blood oxygen level below 90%) but will look like kids when they get out of the bath – a little blue to the lips and fingertips.
    • She gave us her email and encouraged us to send her any questions or comments we might have

     

    After this we hauled ass to go get something to eat.  It’s like they didn’t schedule a time for this or something… very weird…

     

    1:30 – Genetic Counseling appointment

    We had to have this appointment even though we received genetic counseling at Bronson.  It’s just part of the packaged deal.  This was at the Perinatal Assessment Center also in Mott.  It was nice to be able to talk to someone again if we did have questions.  They offered an amnio again and we declined.  Given that no other health issues have come up on ultrasounds we feel the likelihood of him having any genetic condition to be low.

     

    2:30 – Ultrasound appointment

    Yay more pictures of baby boy!  The tech was lovely and from Kzoo.  She said everything was looking good except he was being a little uncooperative and tricky.  Afterward, we met with Dr. Treadwell and she confirmed that she did not have any concerns for any other conditions to be present.  A nurse, Liz, gave us a tour after the US and showed us the birthing areas and NICU on the 4th floor.  It was very nice of her to take the time to help us get a sense of things, although I think we will want a more general tour too in the future.

    What we learned:

    • Evan weighs about 3 lbs@ 28 weeks, putting him in the 59th percentile.  Definitely thought he would be bigger but I think he will have plenty of time to get huuuge.
    • Evan is very limber.  He was sitting breech, I think footlong breech, because he was holding one foot right up to his face.  I’m not sure where the other one was?

     

    We are going to go back June 10th for another cardio, OB, and ultrasound appointment.  Until then, we have our regular appointment at Bronson in a couple weeks.  We will probably go to U of M 1 more time after that prior to delivery, but otherwise we’ll just do some co-care with Bronson.

     

    Here is a profile.  I guess that is some brain development, so that looks cool.  The smudge by his face is a foot I think.

     

    This is the foot that kept getting in the way!

     

    They tried to do a 3-D image but of course it  looks all crazy.  I only share because I love those toes!   The other smudge by his face must be an arm or something.

     

  • Fetal Echocardiogram today…

    Fetal Echocardiogram today…

    We went to the cardiologist today and were officially diagnosed (previous was best guess by radiologist, OB, etc) Evan does indeed have a congenital heart defect but it’s not hypoplastic left heart syndrome. He has a much more rare (1 in 25,000) defect called Tricuspid Atresia with Left Transposition. It’s two parts, 1) There is no tricuspid valve and 2) His left and right ventricle are transposed, meaning on opposite sides.

    I’ll be updating the website with new information but it’s going to take a little while as this is much more rare and hard to find information about.

    Important to note… this still means lots of open heart surgery for our young one, but it sounds like although it’s more rare, it has a little less risk. Stay tuned.

  • Ultrasound #2

    It had been 6 days since the first ultrasound, 6 very long days. This appointment was in the morning and Sarah and I both told our bosses that depending on how it went we might not be coming in. We sat in the waiting room for a little while and then we were called back. They did the complete ultrasound again, all the measurements, structures, etc, etc. And again, when it came to the images of the heart, the technician was very quiet and extremely thorough. After she was done she left the room for a bit to look at the images, I assume with the radiologist. She came back in and did some more, then left again. She came back in a third time, this time with the radiologist himself.

    The radiologist confirmed our fear, our son had hypoplastic left heart syndrome. I don’t remember what else he said, if anything, it’s all a blur to me. The tech and the radiologist left the room and Sarah and I took a few minutes to compose ourselves before we left. Nobody likes giving bad news especially when it’s about a child. I looked at the technicians face and she too looked like she was about to cry, I put my arm around her on my way out and said thanks for you help, as if she was the one that needed a hug.

    I called my boss and told him that I was not coming in. He was obviously very understanding and told me to take as much time as I needed. I was at work a few hours later, I needed the distraction desperately and preparing a boatload of samples did just the trick. I called my mom and gave her the bad news, we didn’t talk long, but I gave her a synopsis of what HLHS was. I am sure she spent much of the rest of her day reading about it too.

    I didn’t go in at all the following day, instead I drove to Lansing and spent some time with friends and went to MSU to do some research at their library about HLHS. I didn’t turn up anything at MSU that I could not have found at home, but again it was a nice distraction.

    What’s next from here? Well they switched us to a high risk OB, scheduled another ultrasound, an appointment with a genetic counselor, and a fetal echocardiogram.

  • Waiting…

    Waiting…

    Ohhhhh… the waiting game. So we had the first ultrasound, found out it was a boy, and was told that he may have hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The ultrasound was right after lunch on a Tuesday and neither of us went back to work, instead we spent the rest of the day on the internet looking up this mysterious (to us) syndrome, referred to from here on out at HLHS. I will save much of the detail for the About HLHS page but to sum up our fear a quick Google search returned the following, “5-year survival of approximately 50-60%.” Wow, I kept reading, and kept reading. It’s not all doom and gloom, I did find a lot of good resources and a lot of success stories. Again, we were assuming that we were not the 1 in 3000 and the ultrasound, just 6 days away would ease our mind. We didn’t want to worry people if it turned out to be nothing so we did our best to keep it relatively quiet, although that’s not one of my strong suits. 🙁 I did manage to keep it from my family, I really didn’t want them to worry unnecessarily, they are already extremely stressed and I didn’t want to add to it.

    Here’s a simple image of what HLHS means. The “purple blood” in the image on the right means that the oxygen rich and oxygen poor blood are mixing in the heart, this is normal in utero, but within several days of birth this pathway naturally closes, at which time a baby with HLHS would go into heart failure.

  • First Ultrasound

    First Ultrasound

    19 Weeks - Profile
    19 Weeks – Profile

    On February 22, 2011 we went in for our first ultrasound. We were so excited to finally get to see the baby that Sarah had been feeling grow inside of her. The ultrasound started as anyone would have expected it to, the technician was pointing out all the structures of the baby, taking measurements, etc. We were amazed at how quickly the technician was able to locate and identify things and cracked a sarcastic joke to her about how there must be very little training required for  this.

    My hat’s off to those couples that can wait until he/she comes out to learn the gender. We’re soooooo not those people. I would have been very disappointed if we would not have been able to find out the gender that day. As it turned out we were able to tell the sex of our little 9 ounce, 6 inch long baby. It was pretty obvious when the tech pointed at something…as opposed to nothing, it’s a boy!

    The technician continued looking, measuring, etc. She kept coming back to the heart at different angles and different positions. She made Sarah go to the bathroom and looked at it again. The room got very quiet, the pointing out of structures stopped and the technician said “I can’t tell you about what I see, the doctor will discuss it with you afterwards.” Our hearts stopped, we hadn’t really noticed anything in the ultrasound, but this was our first baby, we barely knew what we were looking at. The ultrasound finished and we sat awaiting the doctor to tell us something.

    The doctor came into the room and told us that the baby’s measurements were good, he’s very active, weight was right on track, heartbeat was good. Then it came… “because he was moving around so much, we were not able to get a good enough look at the heart. There could be a problem but we want to have another ultrasound to make sure. The problem that we are concerned with is called Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.” Then she very briefly explained that it means the left ventricle is underdeveloped and would require surgery, most likely at Mott’s Children’s Hospital in Ann Arbor (University of Michigan’s Hopspital). That’s honestly the extent of what she told us. Obviously she did it so we would not freak out since it was not confirmed. Although I understand her position, I wish she would have told us a little more. We did plenty of freaking out after about 10 minutes with our best friend Google. We tried to keep our spirits high and thought surely we could not be the 1 in 3000.

    They scheduled another ultrasound with a different technician, different area, and different equipment. Six days later….